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Question 1: On which date is Hindi Diwas celebrated annually in India?
- 14th September
- 26th January
- 15th August
- 2nd October
Answer: A. 14th September
Explanation: Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September every year because on this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi as one of the official languages of the Union.
Question 2: Which script is primarily used to write the Hindi language?
- Roman
- Devanagari
- Perso-Arabic
- Brahmi
Answer: B. Devanagari
Explanation: Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, which is an abugida consisting of 11 vowels and 33 consonants, written from left to right across the page.
Question 3: Who is famously known as the 'Munshi' of Hindi literature?
- Kabir Das
- Premchand
- Tulsidas
- Surdas
Answer: B. Premchand
Explanation: Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, better known by his pen name Premchand, is widely regarded as one of the greatest Hindi and Urdu writers of the early 20th century.
Question 4: The famous epic 'Ramcharitmanas', written in Awadhi, was authored by which poet?
- Kabir
- Meera Bai
- Tulsidas
- Rahim
Answer: C. Tulsidas
Explanation: Goswami Tulsidas was a great poet and philosopher who composed the Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi, which remains incredibly popular today.
Question 5: Which Hindi novel by Premchand is considered his masterpiece?
- Godan
- Gaban
- Sevasadan
- Karmabhoomi
Answer: A. Godan
Explanation: Godan, published in 1936, is often cited as Premchand's greatest novel. It depicts the struggle of the Indian peasantry against exploitation and their deep connection to the land.
Question 6: Who wrote the famous poem 'Madhushala'?
- Mahadevi Verma
- Harivansh Rai Bachchan
- Sumitranandan Pant
- Nirala
Answer: B. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Explanation: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, a renowned poet of the Nayi Kavita literary movement, wrote the iconic collection of poems titled Madhushala, which explores themes of life and spirituality.
Question 7: Which language family does Hindi belong to?
- Dravidian
- Austroasiatic
- Indo-Aryan
- Tibeto-Burman
Answer: C. Indo-Aryan
Explanation: Hindi is part of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, sharing historical roots with languages like Sanskrit and various European tongues.
Question 8: Who is often referred to as the 'Modern Meera' of Hindi literature?
- Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
- Mahadevi Verma
- Mannu Bhandari
- Krishna Sobti
Answer: B. Mahadevi Verma
Explanation: Mahadevi Verma is known as the 'Modern Meera' because of the deep spiritual and emotional intensity found in her poetry, which is characteristic of the Chhayavaadi school of Hindi.
Question 9: Which constitutional article declared Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union?
- Article 343
- Article 370
- Article 14
- Article 51A
Answer: A. Article 343
Explanation: Article 343 of the Indian Constitution states that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script, serving as a crucial foundation for the language's status.
Question 10: Which famous Hindi writer is known for the novel 'Maila Anchal'?
- Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'
- Jaishankar Prasad
- Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'
- Ageya
Answer: A. Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'
Explanation: Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' was a pioneer of the Aanchalik (regional) novel in Hindi literature, with his masterpiece Maila Anchal capturing the life and struggles of rural Bihar.