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Question 1: What term describes when an AI generates plausible but factually incorrect information?
- Hallucination
- Data leakage
- Tokenization
- Overfitting
Answer: A. Hallucination
Explanation: AI hallucination occurs when a model generates information that appears plausible and coherent but is factually incorrect or lacks grounding in reality, which is a common challenge in generative AI systems.
Question 2: What is the maximum amount of data an AI model can process in a single interaction called?
- Training set
- Processing buffer
- Context window
- Token limit
Answer: C. Context window
Explanation: A context window represents the maximum amount of text or data an AI model can process and remember at one time during a single interaction with the user or system.
Question 3: Which design pattern integrates human oversight to validate AI outputs and ensure accountability?
- Feedback integration
- Algorithmic review
- Automated auditing
- Human-in-the-loop
Answer: D. Human-in-the-loop
Explanation: Human-in-the-loop (HITL) is a design pattern where human oversight is integrated into AI workflows to validate outputs, correct errors, and ensure accountability throughout the model's operation and decision-making process.
Question 4: What is the iterative process of crafting instructions to guide AI models called?
- Algorithm training
- Data structuring
- Prompt engineering
- Model fine-tuning
Answer: C. Prompt engineering
Explanation: Prompt engineering is the iterative process of crafting specific instructions to guide generative AI models toward producing desired, high-quality outputs that meet the user's specific needs and requirements.
Question 5: What should users remove from data before inputting it into public AI tools to protect privacy?
- PII
- File headers
- Formatting
- Metadata
Answer: A. PII
Explanation: To protect data privacy, users should anonymize or remove sensitive information like Personally Identifiable Information (PII) before inputting data into public generative AI tools to prevent potential data exposure risks.
Question 6: Which technique provides an AI model with sample outputs to clarify expectations?
- Parameter tuning
- Model retraining
- Zero-shot learning
- Few-shot prompting
Answer: D. Few-shot prompting
Explanation: Few-shot prompting is a technique that provides an AI model with a small number of sample outputs to clarify expectations and improve response accuracy for specific tasks or formats.
Question 7: AI models are probabilistic systems that predict what based on training data patterns?
- The final answer
- The source document
- The user intent
- The next token
Answer: D. The next token
Explanation: AI models are probabilistic systems that predict the next token based on patterns in training data, rather than functioning as structured fact databases that retrieve pre-existing information from a library.
Question 8: What helps an AI distinguish between instructions and the data it needs to process?
- Formatting tags
- Delimiters
- System headers
- Input labels
Answer: B. Delimiters
Explanation: Using delimiters like triple quotes or hashtags in prompts helps the AI distinguish between instructions and the context or data it needs to process, leading to more accurate and focused results.
Question 9: What security layer reduces the risk of unauthorized access to AI tool accounts?
- Encryption keys
- Firewall settings
- Multi-factor authentication
- Network isolation
Answer: C. Multi-factor authentication
Explanation: Multi-factor authentication (MFA) provides an essential security layer for AI tool accounts, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data by requiring multiple forms of verification for the user.
Question 10: Which prompting technique instructs a model to break down tasks into logical steps?
- Iterative reasoning
- Task decomposition
- Chain-of-thought
- Step-by-step logic
Answer: C. Chain-of-thought
Explanation: Chain-of-thought prompting improves AI reasoning by instructing the model to break down complex tasks into a series of step-by-step logical steps, which often leads to more accurate and reliable conclusions.