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Question 1: On which date does India celebrate Engineer's Day to honor Sir M. Visvesvaraya?
- August 15
- September 15
- October 15
- November 15
Answer: B. September 15
Explanation: India celebrates Engineer's Day on September 15th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of the legendary engineer Sir M. Visvesvaraya, who was born in 1861.
Question 2: In which year did the Government of India officially declare September 15 as Engineer's Day?
- 1947
- 1955
- 1968
- 1980
Answer: C. 1968
Explanation: The Government of India officially designated September 15 as Engineer's Day in 1968 to recognize the immense contributions made by Sir M. Visvesvaraya to the nation.
Question 3: Sir M. Visvesvaraya was born in which village in Karnataka?
- Muddenahalli
- Mysore
- Bangalore
- Khadakvasla
Answer: A. Muddenahalli
Explanation: Sir M. Visvesvaraya was born in the village of Muddenahalli, located in the state of Karnataka, on September 15, 1861, starting his journey toward becoming a legendary engineer.
Question 4: Which prestigious award did Sir M. Visvesvaraya receive in 1955?
- Padma Shri
- Padma Bhushan
- Bharat Ratna
- Padma Vibhushan
Answer: C. Bharat Ratna
Explanation: In 1955, Sir M. Visvesvaraya was honored with the Bharat Ratna, which is India's highest civilian award, recognizing his extraordinary efforts in nation-building and engineering projects.
Question 5: Visvesvaraya served as the 19th Dewan of which princely state from 1912 to 1918?
- Hyderabad
- Mysore
- Aden
- Tanzania
Answer: B. Mysore
Explanation: Sir M. Visvesvaraya served as the 19th Dewan of Mysore between 1912 and 1918, where he is widely remembered and honored as the 'Father of Modern Mysore'.
Question 6: What type of system did Visvesvaraya design and patent, first installed in 1903?
- Automatic weir floodgate
- Suspension bridge cable
- Hydroelectric turbine
- Railway signaling system
Answer: A. Automatic weir floodgate
Explanation: Visvesvaraya designed and patented an automatic weir water floodgate system, which was first successfully installed at the Khadakvasla Reservoir in 1903 to manage water levels effectively.
Question 7: Which major dam was constructed under Visvesvaraya's supervision in Mysore?
- Bhakra Nangal Dam
- Krishna Raja Sagara Dam
- Hirakud Dam
- Sardar Sarovar Dam
Answer: B. Krishna Raja Sagara Dam
Explanation: As the Chief Engineer of Mysore, Sir M. Visvesvaraya oversaw the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam, which was one of Asia's largest reservoirs at the time.
Question 8: Which educational institution was founded by Sir M. Visvesvaraya in 1917?
- Indian Institute of Science
- University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology
- National Institute of Technology
Answer: B. University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering
Explanation: The University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE) in Bangalore was established by Sir M. Visvesvaraya in 1917, highlighting his deep commitment to technical education in India.
Question 9: Besides India, which two countries also celebrate Engineer's Day on September 15 to honor Visvesvaraya?
- Sri Lanka and Tanzania
- Nepal and Bhutan
- Pakistan and Bangladesh
- Vietnam and Thailand
Answer: A. Sri Lanka and Tanzania
Explanation: The legacy of Sir M. Visvesvaraya extends beyond India's borders, as Sri Lanka and Tanzania also observe Engineer's Day on September 15 to honor his significant global impact.
Question 10: Visvesvaraya provided technical expertise for a water supply project in which foreign city?
- Colombo
- Dar es Salaam
- Aden
- Dubai
Answer: C. Aden
Explanation: Sir M. Visvesvaraya provided his expert engineering technical skills to assist with water supply projects located in Aden, Yemen, showcasing his international reputation as a skilled engineer.